

Cong Fang读经祷告、追求圣洁、彻底奉献、传福音 |
What are the different types of prayer?
The Bible reveals many types of prayers and employs a variety of words to describe the practice. For example, 1 Timothy 2:1 says, “First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people.” Here, all four of the main Greek words used for prayer are mentioned in one verse.
Here are the main types of prayers in the Bible:
The prayer of faith: James 5:15 says, “And the prayer of faith will save the one who is sick, and the Lord will raise him up.” In this context, prayer is offered in faith for someone who is sick, asking God to heal. When we pray, we are to believe in the power and goodness of God (Mark 9:23).
The prayer of agreement (also known as corporate prayer): After Jesus’ ascension, the disciples “all joined together constantly in prayer” (Acts 1:14). Later, after Pentecost, the early church “devoted themselves” to prayer (Acts 2:42). Their example encourages us to pray with others.
The prayer of request (or supplication): We are to take our requests to God. Philippians 4:6 teaches, “Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God.” Part of winning the spiritual battle is to be “praying at all times in the Spirit, with all prayer and supplication” (Ephesians 6:18).
The prayer of thanksgiving: We see another type of prayer in Philippians 4:5: thanksgiving or thanks to God. “With thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God.” Many examples of thanksgiving prayers can be found in the Psalms.
The prayer of worship: The prayer of worship is similar to the prayer of thanksgiving. The difference is that worship focuses on who God is; thanksgiving focuses on what God has done. Church leaders in Antioch prayed in this manner with fasting: “While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, ‘Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.’ Then after fasting and praying they laid their hands on them and sent them off” (Acts 13:2-3).
The prayer of consecration: Sometimes, prayer is a time of setting ourselves apart to follow God’s will. Jesus made such a prayer the night before His crucifixion: “And going a little farther he fell on his face and prayed, saying, ‘My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will’” (Matthew 26:39).
The prayer of intercession: Many times, our prayers include requests for others as we intercede for them. We are told to make intercession “for everyone” in 1 Timothy 2:1. Jesus serves as our example in this area. The whole of John 17 is a prayer of Jesus on behalf of His disciples and all believers.
The prayer of imprecation 诅咒: Imprecatory prayers are found in the Psalms (e.g., 7, 55, 69). They are used to invoke God’s judgment on the wicked and thereby avenge the righteous. The psalmists use this type of appeal to emphasize the holiness of God and the surety of His judgment. Jesus teaches us to pray for blessing on our enemies, not cursing (Matthew 5:44-48).
The Bible also speaks of praying in the Spirit (1 Corinthians 14:14-15) and prayers when we are unable to think of adequate words (Romans 8:26-27). In those times, the Spirit Himself makes intercession for us.
Prayer is conversation with God and should be made without ceasing (1 Thessalonians 5:16-18). As we grow in our love for Jesus Christ, we will naturally desire to talk to Him.
二、圣经根据
1. 三位一体这个词并没有在圣经中出现,那么这个教导有何圣经根据呢?
圣经的教导才是我们最可靠的根据。圣经虽然没有直接宣告三位一体的教义,但这观念却很清楚在整本圣经中归纳表达出来。旧约圣经强调神的独一性,对三位一体只有暗示。新约圣经却是很清楚地把三位格完全的神性和三位格之间互相的区别启示出来:
(1) 旧约的暗示
旧约圣经强调神的独一性,故我们只能隐约看到一些三位一体的痕迹。请查考创世记一章廿六节;三章廿二节;十一章七节,其中神用“我们”这个复数代名词自称。
在创世记十六章七至十三节“耶和华的使者”与“耶和华”是一样的。但是撒迦利亚书一章十二节中,“耶和华的使者”与“耶和华”却是有区别的。
在以赛亚书六十三章七至十节中,“耶和华”、“祂面前的使者”(即上述的“耶和华的使者”)和“主的圣灵”同在一段经文中。其中的耶和华是赐恩给人,作人的救主,与人同受苦的神。而祂面前的使者则是拯救人、救赎人、养育人的角色。主的圣灵则为人担忧。旧约的三重祝福不能证明神的三一性,但可看作一个暗示,因为我们看不出有什么其他原因为何祭司要用三重祝福,而不是用其他数目的方式祝福。
(2) 新约的启示
新约圣经强调神清楚启示三位一体的真理,例如:约翰福音六章廿七节指向圣父,使徒行传五章三至四节指向圣灵,而希伯来书一章八节指向圣子。
同时,在马太福音三章十六至十七节,路加福音一章卅五节及约翰福音十四章十六至十七节中,则圣父、圣子和圣灵同时出现在这三段经文中,给我们看到三者不是三个不同时期所表现的形态。